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The following
was translated from an article originally in Spanish at the
Encyclopedia Auñamendi.
[Akelarre
literally means «field of the he-goat»]. The Akelarre is a plain
of Zugarramurdi situated in front of the entrance to the cavern
called Akelarren-leze «cave of Akelarre». It is believed that,
in that spot and in that cavern, the witches of old met. In the
vestibule of the cave, at a small height above the floor, a hole
opens in the wall like a window, which, as the the neighbors of
that locality say, is the hall where the devil, in the figure of
a he-goat, received the witches. In the flat floor of the entry
and of the vestibule, which preserve the remains of prehistoric
homes, the devout of Aker -- or spirit in the form of the
he-goat -- met to pay him their worship: adoration, offerings,
telling of accounts, acceptance of orders.
The same cavern,
on the east side, has another more extensive entrance called
Sorguinen-leze «cave of the witches». Here, on the fourth day of
the patron festivals of the town (15 of August), a traditional
ceremony organized by the elderly of the area is celebrated
annually. For this celebration, two of the elderly buy one or
two rams in the morning of that day, kill them inside the cave
and roast them on a fire which they light right there. At noon
the old of the town gather in the cavern and the roasted meat is
distributed and eaten with bread and wine. Each one pays their
share. Later, joining hands or sharing handkerchiefs, they all
form a long line and leave the cavern. Thus they go until
arriving in front of the priest's house, where they dance, and
then are directed to the plaza of the town and there dance the «sokadantxa».
Besides the
Akelarre of Zugarramurdi, various places of fields are cited as
meeting places of the witches. These include: Petiberro (Aezcoa),
Larrune, Jaizkibel, Irantzi (Oyarzun), Pullegi (Oyarzun),
Mairubaratza (crómlech) of Ameztoia (Oyarzun), Mandabiita (Ataun),
Akelarre of Mañaria, Akelarre of Illarregui, Garaigorta
(Orozco), Petralanca (Arratia), Eperlanda (Múgica), Akerlanda (Gautéguiz
of Arteaga), Abadelaueta (Echagüen), Urkiza (Peñacerrada).
Web source:
http://www.buber.net/Basque/Folklore/aunamendi.akelarre.php
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